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Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience
Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 440-454 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020353
Africa has experienced increasing aridity and higher frequency of droughts due to climate change during the half past century with possible adverse effects on agricultural production, especially in dry areas with low rainfall. Under the auspices of the Africa Water Action Program between the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS-IAER) has worked closely with domestic and overseas partners on technology transfer in Morocco, Zambia, Egypt, Niger and Ethiopia from 2008 to 2013. A drought early warning system has been established and validated, and drought adaptation technologies have been trialed, modified, demonstrated and extended in African countries, and this shows great potential to increase crop production, water and fertilizer use efficiency and desert control in rainfed areas of Africa. The project has continued for six years and is a successful case of technology transfer and capacity building in Africa. The knowledge and experience gained will be useful to researchers, technicians, aid agencies and policy makers who work on agricultural technology transfer for in dry areas of Africa.
关键词: drought early warning adaptation technology China United Nations Environment Program Africa
Goryachkin’s agricultural mechanics
Vera CHINENOVA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 87-94 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0378-x
The paper contributes to the development of applied mechanics by establishing a new discipline, namely, agricultural mechanics by academician Vasilii Prohorovich Goryachkin (1868–1935) who was an apprentice of Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky and a graduate of the Moscow University (current known as Moscow State University) and the Imperial Higher Technical School.
关键词: theory of mechanisms and machines agricultural machinery engineering agricultural mechanics
Exploration on Engineering Management Practice of China’s High Speed Railways
Yong-fu Sun
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 232-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014043
关键词: high speed railway engineering management practice innovation
Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises
An Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 13-17 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014004
关键词: coal industry sustainable development the four-orientation model
Lin FU, Wu XIONG, Francisco DINI-ANDREOTE, Beibei WANG, Chengyuan TAO, Yunze RUAN, Zongzhuan SHEN, Rong LI, Qirong SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 307-316 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020328
Harnessing disease-suppressive microbiomes constitutes a promising strategy for optimizing plant growth. However, relatively little information is available about the relationship between bulk and rhizosphere soil microbiomes. Here, the assembly of banana bulk soil and rhizosphere microbiomes was investigated in a monoculture system consisting of bio-organic (BIO) and organic management practices. Applying BIO practice in newly reclaimed fields resulted in a high-efficiency biocontrol rate, thus providing a promising strategy for pre-control of Fusarium wilt disease. The soil microbiota was further characterized by MiSeq sequencing and quantitative PCR. The results indicate that disease suppression was mediated by the structure of a suppressive rhizosphere microbiome with respect to distinct community composition, diversity and abundance. Overall microbiome suppressiveness was primarily related to a particular set of enriched bacterial taxa affiliated with s, , , , and . Finally, structural equation modeling was used to show that the changes in bulk soil bacterial community determined its induced rhizosphere bacterial community, which serves as an important and direct factor in restraining the pathogen. Collectively, this study provides an integrative approach to disentangle the biological basis of disease-suppressive microbiomes in the context of agricultural practice and soil management.
关键词: agricultural practice bulk soil disease suppression rhizosphere ecology
STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 503-509 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023528
STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
关键词: GREEN AGRICULTURAL PROMOTE POLLUTION SOURCE DEVELOPMENT POINT STRENGTHENING CONTROL
罗锡文,廖娟,臧英,区颖刚,汪沛
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 46-54 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.005
“谁来种地,怎样种地”是中国和全世界农业生产面临的共同问题。改革开放以来,我国农业生产的机械化水平已显著提高;而农业生产智慧化是今后社会发展的必然趋势,将以智能装备为基础,以数据和知识为核心要素,使现代科学技术与农业深度融合,实现农业生产全过程的数字化感知、智能化决策、精准化作业和智慧化管理,进一步大幅提高劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率。本文以水稻生产为例介绍了我国农业生产的发展现状,分析了我国农业生产向智慧化生产转变的必要性,总结了我国农业生产向智慧化发展面临的机遇与挑战,据此提出了我国农业生产的发展方向和发展路线。为促进我国农业生产方式从机械化向智慧化转变,本文提出了加强农机装备研发和创新体系建设、加强农机推广体系建设、加强农机社会化服务体系建设、加快智慧农业示范区建设等对策建议。
Circumcision of preschool boys in Baghdad, Iraq: prevalence, current practice and complications
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 122-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0242-x
Circumcision is probably one of the most ancient surgical operations and has been performed more than any other operation. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of circumcision in preschool boys and to present an overview of the current practices and complications in Baghdad, Iraq. A statistical survey was conducted at the Central Teaching Hospital for Children in Baghdad, Iraq during the period April 2003 to October 2004. The survey consisted of structured interviews with the accompanying parents while waiting for their children’s routine appointments. A total of 4000 boys were included. 2 443 (61%) were circumcised and the prevalence of circumcision increased from 18% at 6 months of age to reach 92% at 6 years. Only 180 (7.4%) boys had a medical reason while the rest were circumcised for religious reasons. Parents were the only determinant in deciding the time and place of religious circumcision. Circumcision was performed by a doctor in 732 (30%) boys, by a nurse in 1276 (52%) and by a traditional circumciser in 435 (18%). Post-operative complications were encountered in 209 (8.5%) boys. Circumcision is an important surgical procedure that should be performed by trained medical staff in medical institutions. Circumcision performed by medical professionals caused significantly less complications.
关键词: circumcision children prevalence religious complications
New practice in semaglutide on type-2 diabetes and obesity: clinical evidence and expectation
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 17-24 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0873-2
韩佳伟,朱文颖,张博,赵春江,杨信廷
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 55-63 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.007
农业机械装备是现代农业发展的物质基础、农业机械化发展的重要标志,新一代信息技术驱动农业机械装备智能化转型升级;基于装备与信息技术协同的智慧农业成为现代农业发展的新趋势,对提高农业生产效率、推动农业机械优质高效发展具有积极意义。本文对比分析了国内外智慧农业的研究现状,梳理了我国农业机械装备、农业信息技术的研究进展与趋势;在剖析我国现代智慧农业发展需求并前瞻发展价值的基础上,提出重点工程发展建议:农业生态系统监测网络新基建工程、国家农业大数据中心及运行机制构建工程、智能农机装备研发应用工程、农业信息服务示范工程、果蔬商品化处理智能感控技术与装备研发示范工程。研究认为,立足国情加大农业科技创新投入并优化结构、建立农业“产学研”创新联盟、完善农业科技创新激励政策,可为引导现代智慧农业发展提供坚实保障。
薛继连
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第8期 页码 43-49
神华重载铁路工程立足于神华集团自身实际需求,致力于重载铁路成套技术研发,着重在重载铁路工程建设技术、重载运输技术、建设运营管理技术3个方面积极开展工程技术创新。系列技术创新不仅推动了神华集团尽快掌握重载铁路核心技术,而且促进了企业快速发展,并取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益。神华铁路走出了一条以企业为主体、以需求为导向,通过打造产、学、研联合体、推行科研项目工程化等手段开展重载铁路技术研究的新路子。
Study and practice on condition-based maintenance of induced fans in coal-fired power plants
CHEN Gang, LI Bing, CHEN Fei, HUANG Shuhong
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 211-215 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0028-z
Wen Ling
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 173-177 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015029
关键词: coal-based integrated energy systems engineering exploration practice
A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China
Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 195-207 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017153
关键词: agricultural production efficiency DEA model input redundancy irrigation districts Northwest Arid Areas in China
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience
Qiuxia MENG, Jianjie ZHANG, Wenyan XIE, Huaiping ZHOU, Qiang ZHANG
期刊论文
李伟:农业机器人思考与实践(2020年8月18日)
2022年10月17日
会议视频
Changes in bulk soil affect the disease-suppressive rhizosphere microbiome against Fusarium wilt disease
Lin FU, Wu XIONG, Francisco DINI-ANDREOTE, Beibei WANG, Chengyuan TAO, Yunze RUAN, Zongzhuan SHEN, Rong LI, Qirong SHEN
期刊论文
Circumcision of preschool boys in Baghdad, Iraq: prevalence, current practice and complications
null
期刊论文
Study and practice on condition-based maintenance of induced fans in coal-fired power plants
CHEN Gang, LI Bing, CHEN Fei, HUANG Shuhong
期刊论文
Exploration and Practice in Systems Engineering Management of Large Coal-based Integrated Energy Projects
Wen Ling
期刊论文